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GARDEN HEDGES

High growing hedges can be a cause for distress to neighbours and sometimes even their owners. Inappropriate planting and inadequate maintenance of vigorous hedge species – especially Leyland cypress used in the wrong place – has led to some serious and costly disputes.

LODGING A COMPLAINT

Until now there were only limited remedies and reliance on Common Law relating to Abatement (the cutting back of overhanging branches or encroaching roots to the boundary line) and Rights to Light.

Part 8 of the Anti-Social Behaviour Act 2003 has now come in to force and introduces a local authority administered procedure for dealing with complaints concerning high hedges.

An owner of property can make a complaint under the Act on the ground that reasonable enjoyment of the domestic property* (or part of it) is being adversely affected by the height of a hedge growing on neighbouring land. This procedure is intended as a last resort after attempts to resolve the issue through negotiation with the neighbour. The local authority is able to reject a complaint if they consider it to be frivolous or vexatiously made or if reasonable steps have not been made to resolve the dispute amicably.

The ‘hedge’ must be more than 2m high, must act to some degree as a barrier to light or access and because of its height must be adversely affecting the complainant’s reasonable enjoyment of their home or garden.

If the local authority consider that action should be taken then they will issue a Remedial Notice. Failure to comply with such a notice could constitute an offence liable to a fine of up to £1,000. A court may order remedial work to be carried out or the authority could carry out such work and recover the costs from the hedge owner. Any unpaid expenses are registerable as a local land charge and will be binding on successive owners.

Individual trees are excluded, as are root damage from hedges that are dealt with under Common Law.

*Domestic property comprises a dwelling or any associated garden and does not include any commercial property.

 

The ODPM has published the following documents which provide advice and guidance relating to hedges:-

HIGH HEDGES AND LIGHT LOSS

 

HIGH HEDGES – COMPLAINING TO THE COUNCIL

 

OVER THE GARDEN HEDGE

The aim of this document is to provide an objective method for assessing whether high hedges block too much daylight and sunlight to adjoining properties, and to provide guidance on hedge heights to alleviate these problems.

 

A simple guide to making and trying to resolve a complaint.

 

A useful checklist of information for selecting, planting and resolving issues concerning hedges.

HEDGING PRO’S AND CON’S

Pro’s

Con’s

Hedging is a good weather and dust filter

Hedges take time to establish

Inexpensive and long lived

They require regular maintenance

Encourages wildlife

Allowing hedges to grow too tall blocks light and sterilises the ground in shade.

Can be a feature of beauty and interest

Neglect may result in neighbour disputes

Other Sources of Information:
“Evergreen Hedges” – Arboricultural Association
”Hedges and Screens” – Royal Horticultural Society
”A Secure Garden” – Metropolitan Police

Trees and Problem Hedges
Department: Office of the Deputy Prime Minister
Document type: Information
Date of publication: 12/03/03
Summary:
This information relates to high hedges and amenity trees issues, including tree preservation orders (TPOs), and is dealt with by a branch of the Urban Policy Unit in the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister.

Over the Garden Hedge
Department: Office of the Deputy Prime Minister
Document type: Guidance
Date of publication: 28/11/02
Summary:
This leaflet gives guidance on the growth of hedges to avoid disputes with neighbours.

High Hedges, Daylight and Sunlight: Final report
Department: Office of the Deputy Prime Minister
Document type: Information
Date of publication: 07/12/01
Summary:
A report by Building Research Establishment and Tree Advice Trust on field tests carried out to validate draft guidance on the assessment of high hedges alleged to be blocking too much daylight and sunlight to windows and gardens of adjoining properties.

            Statutory Instrument 2005 No. 711: The High Hedges (Appeals) (England) Regulations 2005